Guadeloupe, a captivating French overseas territory in the Caribbean, has a rich and complex history. Originally inhabited by the Arawaks and later the Caribs, the islands were colonized by the French in the 17th century. Over the centuries, Guadeloupe developed into a vital sugar-producing colony, with a history marked by the transatlantic slave trade and revolts. Today, it is an overseas department of France, blending French and Creole cultures to offer visitors a unique experience.
Pointe-à-Pitre, the largest city and economic hub of Guadeloupe, is a vibrant town with bustling markets, colonial architecture, and museums like the Memorial ACTe, dedicated to the history of slavery. Basse-Terre, the capital, is a quieter city with historical significance, offering sites like Fort Delgrès, which provides insights into the island's colonial past. Other cities like Le Gosier and Sainte-Anne are popular for their beautiful beaches and lively atmospheres.
For quaint and unusual towns, head to Deshaies, a picturesque fishing village on Basse-Terre known for its beautiful beaches and tropical gardens. The town of Pointe-Noire, nestled in the rainforest, is known for its artisanal woodcrafts and proximity to hiking trails. Saint-Claude, located near the Soufrière Volcano, offers cooler temperatures and access to nature adventures, including volcanic hikes.
The popular nearby islands of Guadeloupe include La Désirade, a small and quiet island perfect for a day trip, with pristine beaches and laid-back charm. The islands of Les Saintes, a small archipelago, are known for their crystal-clear waters and one of the world’s most beautiful bays, perfect for sailing and snorkeling. Marie-Galante, another nearby island, offers stunning beaches, old windmills, and a more rural experience.
Fun things to do in Guadeloupe include hiking in the Guadeloupe National Park, which covers much of Basse-Terre. The park includes the Soufrière Volcano, a must-do hike for adventure seekers. Visitors can also explore the tropical gardens of Deshaies, visit local rum distilleries, or take a boat tour through the mangroves. Water sports are abundant, with options for snorkeling, diving, and sailing, especially around Les Saintes and Marie-Galante.
When it comes to dining, Guadeloupe offers a fusion of French and Creole flavors. “Chez Coco” in Sainte-Anne is famous for its grilled lobster, while “L’Amer” in Deshaies offers fresh seafood with stunning sea views. “Le Poisson Rouge” in Bouillante serves up innovative Creole dishes, and for street food, try the bokit (a deep-fried sandwich) or accras (fried codfish fritters) from local vendors.
Tourist seaside towns like Sainte-Anne and Le Gosier are ideal for beach lovers. Sainte-Anne is known for its lively beach scenes, while Le Gosier is famous for its nightlife and proximity to the small, picturesque islet of Gosier. Both towns offer a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to charming guesthouses.
Accommodation options in Guadeloupe are diverse. Famous hotels include the luxurious “La Toubana Hotel & Spa” in Sainte-Anne, which offers stunning ocean views and private villas. “Le Relais du Moulin” in Sainte-Anne is another popular choice for its charming windmill architecture and boutique style. For a more intimate experience, guesthouses like “Le Rayon Vert” in Deshaies offer a peaceful retreat with views of the Caribbean Sea.
Things to see in Guadeloupe include the stunning La Grande Soufrière Volcano on Basse-Terre, the highest peak in the Lesser Antilles. The Pointe des Châteaux, a dramatic headland on Grande-Terre, offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. The Memorial ACTe in Pointe-à-Pitre is an important cultural site, dedicated to the history and legacy of slavery in the Caribbean.
Carnival in Guadeloupe is one of the most vibrant festivals in the Caribbean, celebrated from January to Ash Wednesday. Colorful parades, traditional music, and elaborate costumes fill the streets of towns like Pointe-à-Pitre and Basse-Terre. Other festivals include the Fête des Cuisinières, where local women celebrate Guadeloupean cuisine, and the Creole Blues Festival, which showcases local music.
Local food in Guadeloupe is a delicious blend of French and Creole influences. Signature dishes include “colombo,” a spiced curry of chicken or goat, and “poulet boucané,” a smoked chicken dish. Fresh seafood, including lobster and fish, is a staple, and you must try the local rum, which is used to make “ti punch,” a popular island cocktail.
Famous people from Guadeloupe include historical figures like Louis Delgrès, who led a resistance against French colonial rule, and modern-day stars like sprinter Marie-José Pérec, a three-time Olympic gold medalist.
Attractions in Guadeloupe include the Jardin Botanique de Deshaies, a lush botanical garden offering stunning views of the Caribbean. The Zoo of Guadeloupe in Parc des Mamelles is another family-friendly attraction, where visitors can see native wildlife. The beaches of Plage de la Caravelle and Plage de Malendure are famous for their beauty and excellent snorkeling opportunities.
Local music in Guadeloupe revolves around “zouk,” a lively Caribbean genre that originated in the French Antilles. Traditional gwo ka music, played with drums and accompanied by dancing, is also deeply rooted in the culture and can often be heard at festivals and cultural events.
Nature sites in Guadeloupe are abundant, with highlights including the Guadeloupe National Park, home to the La Soufrière Volcano and tropical rainforests. The Blue Lagoon near Pointe-Noire is perfect for swimming and snorkeling, while the Cascade aux Écrevisses waterfall is a scenic spot for a refreshing dip in nature.
Important places to visit include Fort Napoléon in Les Saintes, which offers panoramic views and a museum showcasing the island’s history. The Maison de la Forêt in the heart of Guadeloupe National Park is a great place to start exploring the park’s hiking trails.
Unusual things to see include the underwater statues at the Cousteau Reserve, located near the town of Bouillante. This protected marine area is perfect for snorkeling or scuba diving, where you can explore coral reefs, tropical fish, and the submerged sculptures that pay homage to Jacques Cousteau’s legacy.
Anse des Cayes(2),
Anse des Flamands(1),
Anse-Bertrand(63),
Baie Mahault(5),
Baie-Mahault(128),
Baillif(24),
Baimbridge(4),
Bas Vent(1),
Basse-Terre(27),
Beauregard(2),
Beaurenom(3),
Bellevue(2),
Bon(1),
Bouillante(245),
Cadet(26),
Capesterre-Belle-Eau(87),
Chassaing(1),
Courcelles(14),
Cul de Sac(64),
Deshaies(298),
Deshauteurs(1),
Diavet(2),
Douville(6),
Dubois(2),
Ducos(56),
Faup(1),
Ferry(2),
Folle Anse(10),
Garnier(6),
Girard(2),
Gourbeyre(48),
Goyave(28),
GranD Case(48),
Grand Cul-de-Sac(2),
Grand Fond(2),
Grand-Bourg(100),
Grande Anse(60),
Grande Riviere(3),
Grande Savane(4),
Gros Cap(1),
Guillot(1),
Gustavia(40),
Kahouanne(3),
La Plaine(1),
Labarthe(1),
Labuthie(1),
Lamentin(66),
Le Gosier(698),
Le Moule(313),
Le Souffleur(2),
Les Abymes(117),
Les Basses(5),
Les Galets(4),
Les Mangles(2),
Louisiane(2),
Mahaut(6),
Mare Gaillard(4),
Marigot(381),
Mon Repos(1),
Morne Rouge(7),
Partarieux(1),
Petit Cul de Sac(10),
Petit-Bourg(158),
Petit-Canal(36),
Petites-Anses(1),
Pigeon(1),
Plaisance(1),
Plessis-Nogent(3),
Pointe-Noire(127),
Poirier(1),
Pombiray(1),
Port-Louis(53),
Quartier de Lorient(1),
Rabi(6),
Rambaud(1),
Ravine Chaude(1),
Richemont(3),
Richeplaine(3),
Roussel(9),
Saint Barthelemy(137),
Saint Martin(343),
Saint-Claude(51),
Sainte-Anne(1004),
Sainte-Marie(106),
Sainte-Rose(212),
Saint-James(1),
Saint-Jean(5),
Saint-Louis(40),
Saint-Marc(1),
Saint-Pierre(49),
Surgy(4),
Terre-de-Bas(23),
Terre-de-Haut(81),
Vidon(2),
Vieux Bourg(11),
Vieux-Fort(28),
Vieux-Habitants(65),
Village(1),
Vital(1)